Glue ear, or chronic secretory otitis media, is a common problem in children. However it can affect hearing and lead to a host of complications if left untreated. Despite regular medical treatment, glue ear has a tendency to recur, especially in children, and ear grommets may be needed to reduce the chances of complications.
The growing epidemic of obese children is as much a disease as any other medical condition. This is a global phenomenon and South Africa is experiencing the same problem with overweight and obese children as other developing countries. The recent rise in childhood obesity can be attributed to more South Africans now living an urban lifestyle – high calorie and fatty foods combined with a sedentary lifestyle.
Before the age of 4 years, some children may be ‘plump’ and this does not concern many parents. This is sometimes referred to as baby fat but the reality is that an obese toddler is already a sign of a potential problem.
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Growing pains are a common complaint in childhood and tends to be reported by children between the ages of 3 and 12 years. In most cases, growing pains are described as a dull ache, particularly in the legs and hands. However severe pain, with other signs and symptoms, like fever, lethargy, swelling or loss of function of a limb should be investigated for other possible causes. Growing pains are not a serious condition and it is usually not related to growth spurts.
What is Foetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) refers to growth, mental, and physical problems that may occur in a baby when a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. The defects that are part of foetal alcohol syndrome are irreversible and can include serious physical, mental and behavioral problems, though they vary from one child to another. Foetal alcohol syndrome is a growing problem in South Africa along with other birth defects caused by drug usage (‘crack babies’). While foetal alcohol syndrome is often thought to be a result of alcohol abuse, even moderate alcohol usage during pregnancy can result in FAS.
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