Vitiligo is a skin disorder that causes hypopigmented patches on the skin. The skin pigment, melanin, is deficient in these areas making the skin look white to light brown. It can affect only certain areas or it can be spread out through many areas in the body. Vitiligo should not be confused with albinism (albino skin) where melanin production is impaired and the entire body is affected from birth.
Other skin conditions may sometimes be confused with vitiligo. A yeast infection (skin fungus) known as pityriasis versicolor can affect the back, chest and face. This condition can be treated with antifungals. Pityriasis alba is form of eczema seen in children where the affected skin is pale in color. Vitiligo should also not be confused with leprosy, although the latter also cause hypopigmentation of the skin – vitiligo and leprosy are two separate diseases.
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What is a dermatologist?
Dermatology is the branch of medicine that deals with the skin, related diseases and skin care. A dermatologist is a medical doctor who has specialised in the field of dermatology for several years after completing their medical training. In South Africa, strict standards of training are maintained to ensure that all dermatologists within the country provide a similar service.
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Colouring the hair is a common practice whether it is to hide the greys, change your natural hair colour or highlight and streak certain portions for cosmetic purposes. At times, hair dyes can causes a severe allergy which is usually localised – only affecting the skin of the head. This is known as allergic contact dermatitis. In other instances, the use of a hair dye can have systemic effects – affecting the entire body. A systemic reaction to hair dye is not common but can be quite severe if it occurs.
Contact lens are a popular eye product, both for correcting visual disorders and cosmetic purposes. South Africa has recently seen a flood of cheap contact lens hitting the market, both prescription lens and colour cosmetic lens. Most of these products are imported from developing countries like China, India and Pakistan and are not always safe to use.
Acne is a common skin condition affecting up to 80% of teenagers. It is primarily caused by hormonal factors although personal hygiene, certain drugs and even other diseases can contribute to acne. Although it is so common, there are still many misconceptions surrounding this skin disease. Similarly, there are many myths about the treatment of acne. Acne should be treated by a medical doctor, preferably a dermatologist, and there is no cure for acne.
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Skin lightening creams have been a popular cosmetic product in South Africa for many decades and are still widely used for its skin bleaching effects. Also known as skin whitening creams, these applications are available from street vendors and cosmetic counters at chain stores, supermarkets and pharmacies across the country. However a lack of regulation has allowed some skin whitening blends to impregnate toxic compounds in their formulation, leading to a number of skin disorders when used over a long period of time. While the public is aware of the dangers of these skin products, sales of skin lightening creams continue to dominate the cosmetic market.
Maternity benefits included
Pre-existing conditions covered (excl HIV/Aids)