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Complementary medicine in South Africa encompasses a wide range of therapies ranging from traditional practices that have only recently been regulated to widely accepted alternative therapies that are recognised by medical aids within the country. It is estimated that up to 70% of the South African population will consult with a complementary health practitioner before seeking conventional medical help and traditional African medicine is by far the most popular complementary therapy in South Africa.


What types of complementary health therapies are available?

Most complementary health systems have similar beliefs and practices which is focussed more on a natural approach to health and wellness. While these traditional approaches to medicine was based on experiences and cultural beliefs, modern science has been able to assist the complementary health fraternity with proving and refuting certain claims. Some of the common complementary health practices within South Africa include :

  • Acupuncture
  • Ayurveda
  • Aromatherapy
  • Homeopathy (homoeopathy)
  • Western herbal medicine (phytotherapy)
  • Naturopathy
  • Chiropractic
  • Osteopathy
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Reflexology

Are these complementary therapies recognised?

The South African Department of Health recognises all of the above health practices and South African medical aids now pay for most of these therapies. Professional councils regulate and monitor  complementary health practices and professionals and this ensures that the public is offered protection from unscrupulous and illegitimate therapists.

How do I know that the practitioner is reputable?

It is advisable that you request a therapist’s professional association details to verify their legitimacy. Most council’s and professional associations have a practitioner list on their website where you can find a registered therapist in your area. If any complementary health practitioner is not registered with the relevant association or council then they should not be practicing any therapy in South Africa. It is against the law and most importantly the patient is not protected against any malpractice.

Related articles :

  1. Acupuncture for Weight Loss in South Africa
  2. Traditional African Medicine – ‘Muti’, Sangoma, Inyanga

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