A normal period is considered as a moderate bleed that lasts for 3 to 7 days and occurs every 21 to 35 days (menstrual cycle). If you are experiencing an abnormal period, it is important to identify how your period deviates from the norm in order for your gynaecologist to isolate the possible cause. There are different types of abnormal periods with various possible causes.
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Missing a period is not as unusual as you may think and slight changes in your life can upset your cycle. In most cases, if you have missed a period and you are sexually active, you should immediately have a pregnancy test. However if the results are negative and you are still concerned about the absent menses, there may be other points to consider.
The menstrual cycle is approximately 28 days although in some women, it can be as short as 22 days or as long as 35 days. This is calculated from the first day of one period to the first day of the next period. Women with a cycle shorter or longer than these time may have issues with fertility. Refer to the causes of female infertility for more information.
The two most noticeable events during the menstrual cycle is ovulation and menstruation. Ovulation is the time when the ovary releases the egg cell (ovum). Menstruation is when you are having your period. Here the body ejects the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium.
The entire menstrual cycle is coordinated by changing hormone levels.
Vaginal discharge is a normal occurrence, and is more likely to occur around the time of ovulation. The lining of the cervix and vagina produces a thin clear discharge that maintains the moisture within the vagina and flushes out the area. This discharge may become a bit thick, and slightly white, during the times of ovulation, when pregnant, breast feeding or during sexual intercourse. In all these circumstances, the vaginal discharge is considered as a normal physiological process. However, any significant change in the quantity, colour and odour of the discharge may be a cause for concern and you will need to consult with a gynaecologist for further investigation.
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